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book value

American  

noun

  1. the value of a business, property, etc., as stated in a book of accounts (distinguished from market value).

  2. total assets minus all liabilities; net worth.


book value British  

noun

  1. the value of an asset of a business according to its books

    1. the net capital value of an enterprise as shown by the excess of book assets over book liabilities

    2. the value of a share computed by dividing the net capital value of an enterprise by its issued shares Compare par value market value

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of book value

First recorded in 1895–1900

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Book value, or shareholder equity, has been a good yardstick for Berkshire stock during Buffett’s tenure.

From Barron's • Apr. 24, 2026

Board members Thursday discussed using Kelley Blue Book value, but King County Councilmember Claudia Balducci of Bellevue objected that assigning blue-book values to individual vehicles would be too subjective and complex.

From Seattle Times • Dec. 19, 2019

Book value is different in some ways from market value, so you have to understand the best methods of determining each of these figures.

From Encyclopedia.com • Mar. 21, 2018

Three months after the collision, the county sent him a check for $6,800 — the Kelly Blue Book value of the vehicle.

From Washington Post • Dec. 2, 2016

"Book value" is a grim figure that essentially represents the assets that would be left over – buildings, machines, etc. – if a company suddenly went out of business.

From US News • Jun. 2, 2016